lifestyle interventions and risk of type 2 diabetes
نویسندگان
چکیده
diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in nearly all countries. it is difficult to treat and expensive to manage. the development of type 2 diabetes is strongly related to lifestyle factors, thus it might be a preventable disease. observational studies and intervention trials have shown that physical activity, weight loss and dietary intake including whole grain, dietary fiber and dietary fat are important in delaying and preventing type 2 diabetes. the aim of this review is to gather current information from epidemiologic and clinical trial studies on dietary and lifestyle practices for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. the review focuses on the macro and micronutrients, food items and dietary patterns which have been identified as significant in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. also, the role of physical activity and weight loss are presented.
منابع مشابه
Community-based lifestyle interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes.
OBJECTIVE To conduct a literature review of community-based interventions intended to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Recently published findings about the potential to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes with intensive lifestyle interventions prompted a literature search for community-based diabetes prevention interventions. The literature review design was a searc...
متن کاملBrain function and glucocorticoids in obesity and type 2 diabetes including effects of lifestyle interventions
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متن کاملType 2 diabetes: cost-effectiveness of medication adherence and lifestyle interventions
INTRODUCTION Type 2 diabetes is a major burden for the payer, however, with proper medication adherence, diet and exercise regime, complication occurrence rates, and consequently costs can be altered. AIMS The aim of this study was to conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis on real patient data and evaluate which medication adherence or lifestyle intervention is less cost demanding for the paye...
متن کاملEffectiveness of Lifestyle Interventions for Individuals With Severe Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
OBJECTIVE Rates of severe obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m(2)) are on the rise, and effective treatment options are needed. We examined the effect of an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) on weight loss, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, and program adherence in participants with type 2 diabetes who were severely obese compared with overweight (BMI 25 to <30 kg/m(2)), class I (BMI 30 to <35 kg/m(2)),...
متن کاملLifestyle interventions for patients with and at risk for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BACKGROUND The effect of multifaceted lifestyle interventions on clinically oriented outcomes across a spectrum of metabolic risk factors and abnormal glucose is unclear. PURPOSE To systematically review the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on minimizing progression to diabetes in high-risk patients or progression to clinical outcomes (such as cardiovascular disease and death) in pati...
متن کاملLifestyle Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluation Studies
Objective. To summarize key findings of economic evaluations of lifestyle interventions for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in high-risk subjects. Methods. We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed original studies published since January 2009 in English, French, and Spanish. Eligible studies were identified through relevant databases including PubMed, Medline, National ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of paramedical sciencesجلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰
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